Nekio
{Gilfinder}
OK, here's the best way for me to explain it, using your skateboard analogy, cause it does work as a comparison:It's hard to have any conception of that though because almost every wheeled vehicle we can think of uses axles. I kept thinking of a skateboard on the treadmill and then reminding myself that it doesn't work like that...
-benny
Tie a string to your skateboard and toss it onto a treadmill. Holding onto the string, the treadmill will try to pull the skateboard backwards out of your hand, and you'll feel that exact force in your hand as you hold the skateboard in place by the string.
Now, compare how hard that skateboard is tugging on your hand to what it would feel like if there was a jet engine strapped to the skateboard instead. The amount of resistance the wheels will give is inconsequential in comparison to the engine. Those two forces are the only ones acting on the plane in the horizontal direction (which is all we care about, because if there is any positive forward force, the plane will accelerate, and if the plane accelerates, it will eventually fly assuming a long enough tread).
*EDIT* Pageget AND annoying Soj. Gogo twofer.